Toronto Land Transfer Tax | 2026 Rates, Double Tax Explained, Who Pays and When
Toronto Land Transfer Tax | 2026 Rates, Double Tax Explained, Who Pays and When
Buy in the City of Toronto and you pay two land transfer taxes: Ontario's and the City's own. Here is how each is calculated, the 2026 changes for higher priced homes, who pays, when it is due and what a first-time buyer can get back.
Local insight from Jonathan Colford, York Region Real Estate Agent.
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Toronto is the only municipality in Ontario where a home buyer pays two land transfer taxes at closing: the provincial tax every Ontario buyer pays, plus the City of Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax. Both are based on the purchase price, both are paid by the buyer through the lawyer, and together they roughly double the tax bill compared with buying just north of the city line in York Region.
Provincial plus City
Toronto buyers pay Ontario land transfer tax and the Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax on the same purchase.
The buyer
The seller does not pay either tax. Both are part of the buyer's closing costs.
At closing, through your lawyer
Your lawyer collects both amounts and pays them during electronic registration on your closing date.
How Toronto land transfer tax is calculated
Both taxes are marginal, which means each rate applies only to the slice of the price that falls inside that bracket. For a typical home with one or two single family residences, the Ontario rates are 0.5 percent up to $55,000, 1 percent from $55,000 to $250,000, 1.5 percent from $250,000 to $400,000, 2 percent from $400,000 to $2,000,000, and 2.5 percent above $2,000,000.
The City of Toronto uses the same brackets up to $2,000,000. For residential properties with one or two single family residences, higher brackets take effect on April 1, 2026: 2.5 percent from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, 4.40 percent from $3,000,000 to $4,000,000, 5.45 percent from $4,000,000 to $5,000,000, 6.50 percent from $5,000,000 to $10,000,000, 7.55 percent from $10,000,000 to $20,000,000 and 8.60 percent above $20,000,000. Other property types, including condo apartments in buildings that are not single family residences, continue under the earlier City structure. Confirm which schedule applies to your property with your lawyer.
Toronto land transfer tax examples by purchase price
The table applies the 2026 formulas to common Toronto prices. These are estimates before any first-time buyer rebate and assume the buyer is not subject to a non-resident speculation tax.
| Purchase price | Ontario tax | Toronto tax | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| $600,000 | $8,475 | $8,475 | $16,950 |
| $800,000 | $12,475 | $12,475 | $24,950 |
| $1,000,000 | $16,475 | $16,475 | $32,950 |
| $1,500,000 | $26,475 | $26,475 | $52,950 |
| $2,000,000 | $36,475 | $36,475 | $72,950 |
| $3,000,000 | $61,475 | $61,475 | $122,950 |
| $4,000,000 | $86,475 | $105,475 | $191,950 |
A $1,000,000 Toronto home carries about $32,950 in combined land transfer tax. The same price in Aurora, Newmarket or King City carries about $16,475, because York Region municipalities do not charge a municipal land transfer tax.
The buyer pays both taxes, not the seller
Land transfer tax is a buyer cost in Ontario. It is not deducted from the seller's proceeds and it is not part of the seller's commission or closing costs. When you build an offer budget for a Toronto home, add both taxes to your down payment, legal fees and other closing costs.
Land transfer tax is paid on closing day through your lawyer
You do not file or pay the tax yourself. Before closing, your lawyer sends a statement of adjustments showing the amount of each tax. You deliver the funds to your lawyer, usually by certified funds or bank draft, in advance of closing. On closing day the lawyer pays Ontario and the City of Toronto as part of electronic registration of the transfer. Registration cannot complete until both taxes are paid.
The tax is a cash cost. Lenders do not add it to your mortgage, so it has to come from your own funds on top of your down payment.
First-time buyers can get back up to $4,000 provincially and up to $4,475 from the City
Eligible first-time buyers can claim a refund of Ontario land transfer tax of up to $4,000, and a separate rebate of Toronto land transfer tax of up to $4,475. Together that is up to $8,475 off the combined bill. Rules apply, including that you have never owned a home anywhere in the world and that you occupy the home within the required time. Your lawyer applies the rebates on closing, so ask about them before the closing date. See the official pages below for the current conditions.
For a full picture of what else to budget, read our guide to first-time home buying in York Region.
Non-resident speculation tax applies on top
Ontario charges a 25 percent non-resident speculation tax on residential purchases by foreign nationals and foreign corporations, with limited exemptions. Since January 1, 2025 the City of Toronto also charges a 10 percent Municipal Non-Resident Speculation Tax in addition to the Toronto land transfer tax for foreign buyers of certain residential properties. If this could apply to you, confirm your status with your lawyer before you make an offer.
Toronto versus York Region: how much does the city line cost you?
Because York Region does not charge a municipal land transfer tax, a buyer at $1,000,000 saves about $16,475 in tax by purchasing in Aurora, Newmarket, East Gwillimbury, Georgina or King City instead of Toronto. At $1,500,000 the difference is about $26,475. That is only one part of the comparison, since property taxes, commute and lifestyle also matter. Our condo versus freehold guide walks through the type of home decision, and the closing cost overview covers the seller side of the same transaction.
What else to budget besides land transfer tax
Plan for legal fees and disbursements, title insurance, adjustments for prepaid property taxes and utilities, home inspection, appraisal where your lender requires one, and moving costs. Get a firm mortgage approval first so your budget starts from real numbers. Our mortgage pre-approval guide explains how.
Questions to ask your lawyer before closing
Ask which land transfer tax schedule applies to your property type, whether you qualify for the Ontario and Toronto first-time buyer rebates, what funds you need to deliver and by what date, and whether any non-resident tax could apply. If you want a second set of eyes on your numbers before you offer, contact Jonathan or start with the buyer planning page.
Frequently asked questions
Do you pay land transfer tax twice in Toronto?
Yes. A buyer of a Toronto property pays Ontario land transfer tax and the City of Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax on the same purchase.
How much is land transfer tax on a $1,000,000 home in Toronto?
About $16,475 provincial plus about $16,475 Toronto, for a combined estimate of $32,950 before any first-time buyer rebate.
Who pays land transfer tax in Toronto, the buyer or the seller?
The buyer pays both the provincial and the Toronto land transfer tax. The seller does not.
When is Toronto land transfer tax due and how is it paid?
Both taxes are due on closing day. Your lawyer collects the funds from you in advance and pays them during electronic registration.
How much can a first-time buyer get back in Toronto?
Eligible first-time buyers can claim up to $4,000 of the provincial tax and up to $4,475 of the Toronto tax, for up to $8,475 in total.
What changes on April 1, 2026 for Toronto land transfer tax?
The City introduced higher graduated rates for residential properties with one or two single family residences above $2,000,000, starting at 2.5 percent and rising to 8.60 percent above $20,000,000.
Do Aurora, Newmarket and King City charge a municipal land transfer tax?
No. York Region municipalities do not charge a municipal land transfer tax, so only the Ontario tax applies.
Can I add land transfer tax to my mortgage?
No. It is a cash cost due on closing and is not financed through the mortgage.
Official resources
Rules, rebates and warranty coverage can change. Use official sources and obtain legal advice before signing.
This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice. Rates, rebates and eligibility rules change, so confirm your numbers with your real estate lawyer and the official sources above before you buy.
Planning a Toronto or York Region purchase?
Get your closing costs mapped out before you make an offer, so land transfer tax is never a surprise.
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